Inauguration of new fibre-optic testbed for quantum network research

On 22 January 2025, a new test link was inaugurated, connecting the IPQ laboratories of the KIT South Campus with the KIT North Campus via a 20-km-long fibre-optic cable operated by our partner Telemaxx.
Five men in suits cutting a red ribbon at a KIT event.

The testbed enables researchers to transmit and test quantum keys using state-of-the-art technologies such as highly coherent lasers. Unlike conventional encryption based on mathematical assumptions vulnerable to future quantum computers, quantum key distribution relies on fundamental physical laws, providing tap-proof communication. The optical fiber's light-conducting core has a diameter of only 9 micrometres - approximately seven times thinner than a human hair. Beyond quantum key distribution, the researchers aim to establish a quantum network capable of transmitting quantum entanglement, extending the range of quantum communication and enabling the interconnection of quantum computers in a future quantum internet.

The facility is part of the Chem4Quant excellence cluster initiative (KIT, University of Ulm, University of Stuttgart), contributes to the BMBF-funded Quantenrepeater.Net project, and supports the Baden-Württemberg-wide QuantumBW innovation campus. Collaboration partners include KEEQuant, a quantum cryptography startup, with whom first quantum keys have already been exchanged between the two campuses.

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